Morane-Saulnier H

Type H
Morane Saulnier Type H on display at the Musee de l'Air et de l'Espace at Paris Le Bourget airport
Role Sport aircraft
Manufacturer Morane-Saulnier
First flight 1913

The Morane-Saulnier H was a sport aircraft produced in France in the years before the First World War,[1][2] a single-seat derivative of the successful Morane-Saulnier G with a slightly reduced wingspan[2] Like the Type G, it was a successful sporting type in its day.

During the second international aero meet, held at Wiener Neustadt in June 1913, Roland Garros won the precision landing prize in a Type H.[3]

The French Army ordered a batch of 26 aircraft, and the British Royal Flying Corps also acquired a small number, these latter machines purchased from Grahame-White, who was manufacturing the type in the UK under licence.[2] The French machines saw limited service in the opening stages of World War I, with pilots engaging in aerial combat using revolvers and carbines.[2]

The type was also produced under licence in Germany by Pfalz Flugzeugwerke, who built it as the E.I, E.II, E.IV, E.V, and E.VI, with increasingly powerful engines.[4][5] These were armed with a single, synchronised LMG 08/15 machine gun.[4][5]

A Type H is preserved at the Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace in Le Bourget.

Variants

Pfalz-built versions

Operators

 France
 Austria-Hungary
 Germany
 Portugal
One aircraft only.
 United Kingdom

Specifications

Data from flugzeuginfo.net

General characteristics

Performance

Notes

  1. ^ Taylor 1989, p.648
  2. ^ a b c d "The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft", p.2539
  3. ^ Hartmann 2001, 11
  4. ^ a b c d e f The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft, p.2698
  5. ^ a b Grosz 1996
  6. ^ Grosz 1996, p.27

References